IPalamente yaseYurophu ivotele ngesininzi esikhulu ukuguqula imarike yekhabhoni kunye nentlawulo, ebonisa ukuba inkqubo yomthetho yeFitfor55, iphakheji yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-EU, iya kuhamba kwinqanaba elilandelayo.Umthetho oyilwayo ovela kwiKhomishoni yaseYurophu uqinisa ngakumbi ukunqunyulwa kwekhabhoni kwaye ubeka imithetho engqongqo kwi-Carbon Border Regulation Mechanism (CBAM).Eyona nto iphambili ekujoliswe kuyo kukuncitshiswa kweepesenti ezingama-63 ekukhutshweni kwerhasi yegreenhouse ngo-2030 xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba ka-2005, ngaphezulu kwepesenti ezingama-61 zokucuthwa okucetywayo ngaphambili yiKomishoni kodwa ngaphantsi kwe-67 yepesenti ecetywayo ngabachasi bayo kwivoti yokugqibela.
Isicwangciso esitsha sinobundlobongela ngakumbi ekunciphiseni ishedyuli yecandelo leshishini eliphambili lesabelo sasimahla sekhabhoni, sinciphisa ngezigaba ukusuka ku-2027 ukuya ku-zero ngo-2032, kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambili kunesicwangciso sangaphambili.Ukongezelela, utshintsho lwenziwe ekuthumeni, ukuthuthwa kwezorhwebo kunye nokufakwa kwekhabhoni ephuma kwizakhiwo zorhwebo kwiimarike zekhabhoni.
Kukwakho notshintsho kwiskimu se-EU CBAM, esithe sanyusa ukhuselo kwaye siya kubandakanya ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni engangqalanga.Eyona njongo iphambili ye-CBAM kukubuyisela amanyathelo akhoyo okukhusela ukuvuza kwekhabhoni ngokunciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe izabelo zekhabhoni zasimahla kushishino lwaseYurophu ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuncitshiswa kokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.Ukubandakanywa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo ezingangqalanga kwisindululo kuya kuthatha indawo yeskimu senkxaso-mali yexabiso lekhabhoni ekhoyo engangqalanga.
Ngokwenkqubo yezomthetho ye-eu, iKhomishini yaseYurophu iya kuqala iqulunqe iziphakamiso zomthetho, ezizezi "Fitfor55" iphakheji ecetywayo yiKhomishini yaseYurophu ngoJulayi 2021. Emva koko, ipalamente yaseYurophu yamkele izilungiso ngokusekelwe kwisiphakamiso sokwenza "ufundo lokuqala" Isicatshulwa somthetho oyilwayo, oko kukuthi, uyilo olwamkelwe yile voti.Ipalamente iya kuthi ke iqalise iindibano ezintathu zothethwano kunye neBhunga laseYurophu kunye neKhomishini yaseYurophu.Ukuba kusekho amacebiso okuhlaziya, inkqubo “yokufunda okwesibini” okanye “ufundo lwesithathu” kuya kufakwa.
Ishishini lensimbi ye-eu lifuna ukubandakanywa kwezibonelelo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwisicatshulwa se-carbon market, kuthathelwa ingqalelo inxalenye yemveliso yensimbi ye-EU exabisa i-45 yezigidigidi zee-euro ngonyaka;Ngaphambi kokuba i-CBM iqalise ukusebenza, khupha i-quotas zokurhweba simahla kwaye ubuyekeze iindleko ezihambelanayo ezingathanga ngqo;Ukulungisa iimfuno ezikhoyo zozinzo kwimarike;Bandakanya iiferroalloys kuluhlu lwezinto eziza kuqwalaselwa ngenxa yegalelo lazo elibalulekileyo ekukhutshweni kwekharbon diokside.Le arhente ithe iphose ukukhutshwa kwezinto eziyimfuneko ukwenza intsimbi engatyiwayo.Izinto ezikhutshwayo kwezi zingeniswayo kumazwe angaphandle ziphezulu ngokuphindwe kasixhenxe kuneemveliso zentsimbi engatyiwa yi-EU.
Ishishini le-European Steel lisasaze iiprojekthi zekhabhoni ephantsi ezingama-60 ekulindeleke ukuba zinciphise ukukhutshwa kweCO2 ngeetoni ezizizigidi ezingama-81.5 ngonyaka ngo-2030, okulingana malunga ne-2% yezinto ezikhutshwayo zizonke ze-EU, ezimele ukucuthwa kwe-55% ukusuka kumanqanaba ka-1990 kwaye ngokuhambelanayo. Iithagethi ze-EU, ngokwe-Eurosteel.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-05-2022